Online style guide
- a lot
is two words, as is all right
- a or an before H
all words beginning with H now take ‘a’, not ‘an’: a hotel, a historian, a hero, and so on ... except, of course, for silent H words like ‘an heir’.
- abattoir
- abbreviation
- abject
degrading (as in abject poverty), or humble (as in abject apology), not 'total'
- Aboriginal (adjective)
and Aborigine (noun) always capitalised to describe Australia’s original inhabitants
- abridge, abridgment
- abscess
- Abu Ghraib
prison
- AC Nielsen
the pollsters
- academic departments
department of history, department of economics (no caps)
- academic qualifications
PhD (Doctor of Philosophy), DipEd (Diploma of Education), MA (Master of Arts), MSc (Master of Science)
- accents
French words in common use like résumé and paté probably do need their accents to indicate the pronunciation of the final E. Deja vu, chateau and cafe can be written without accents.
- accessible
- accidentally
- accommodate, accommodation
- accordion
- accrue
does not mean 'acquire'. It means to come as a natural increase, usually financial.
- achilles heel
- acid test
(cliché) the success or failure of something
- acknowledgment
- acquiesce
- act, Act
capitalised in 'Native Title Act 1993', lower case in 'the act was passed in 1993', or 'we don't need an act of parliament to do it.'
- AD250
but 300BC
- adapter
someone who adapts something (but electrical double adaptor)
- Addis Ababa
- administration
Bush administration, Clinton administration, etc.
- adrenalin
- adverse
opposed, unfavourable, as in weather conditions (sometimes confused with averse to, which means disinclined or reluctant.)
- adviser
American spelling is advisor, but we're holding out for adviser in Australia—at least for the moment.
- advisory
- aerate
- aerobics
- aeroplane, aerodrome, aerodynamics, aeronautics, aerospace
but aircraft, aircraft carrier, airline, airport
- aerosol
- affect, effect
(it affected me badly, to affect indifference, but: it had a bad effect on me.)
- affinity with or between
- afforestation, reforestation
not reafforestation
- aficionado
- Afrikaans
language, Afrikaner person
- ageing
not aging
- agreement of quantificational nouns
A noun phrase such as 'a boatload of refugees' takes a plural verb even though the word 'boatload' is singular. You can test it out: if you said 'a boatload of wheat' the verb would be singular because you wouldn't say *'the wheat are being unloaded'. But you would say 'the refugees are being unloaded', hence the plural agreement.
- aide
assistant
- aide-mémoire, aides-mémoire (plural)
- AIDS
Aquired immune deficiency syndrome. HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus which may lead to AIDS.
- aircraft, aircraft carrier, airline, airport
but aerodrome, aeroplane, aeronautics
- airhead
- al-Qaeda
(al- means 'the' in Arabic) so 'the al-Qaeda' is wrong
- Albright, Madeleine
- Albuquerque
New Mexico
- all right
not alright
- all-time classic
- Allen and Unwin
- allies
no caps
- allude to
refer to indirectly (sometimes confused with elude which means to escape or avoid.)
- Almodovar, Pedro
film-maker
- along with
- alongside
- alternate
my mood alternates between rage and indifference
- alternative
If you don't like potatoes, rice might be a good alternative ... or alternatively you can go without.
- Alzheimer's disease
- am, pm
8.30am Thursday, 7pm Friday ... not 8.30am Thursday morning
- American spellings
are a giveaway if you're copying (rather than quoting) from a US-based website. Center, meter, theater, and so on, in Australian spelling have 're' endings. Other common American spellings are defense, skeptic, traveler, advisor, color, humor; which in Australia are spelled defence, sceptic, traveller, adviser, colour, humour.
- amid
not amidst
- amok
run amok (not amuck)
- among
not amongst
- ampersand (&)
please avoid unless part of company name or trademark
- analogous
- analogy
- analysand
person being analysed
- analyse, analysis, analyst, analytic, analytical
- Anangu
Anangu is the term that Yankunytjatjara and Pitjantjatjara Aboriginal people from the Western Desert region of Australia use to refer to themselves.
- anathema, anathemas
acid jazz is anathema to me
- ancestor
anyone you're descended from (your descendants are your offspring)
- and
please spell out in full ... don't use the ampersand symbol (&) unless it's part of a trade mark or title.
- annex (verb) annexe (noun)
- anoint, anointed
- Antarctic, Antarctica, the Antarctic
- anteroom
- anti-Semitic, anti-Semitism
- anticipate
means to prepare in advance for something, not the same as to expect.
- any more
but anyhow, anyone, anything, anyway, anywhere
- Anzac
not ANZAC
- apocalypse
- Apostles Creed
no apostrophe
- apostrophe after 's'
Dickens's, Burns's ... add apostrophe s to any name ending in s, or in ce as in Beatrice's. Exceptions are biblical or classical names such as Jesus' or Herodotus'
- appal, appalling
- apparatuses
- apparel
- apparent
- appraise
to assess (apprise is to inform)
- APRA
Australasian Performing Right Association
- Arrernte
Central Australian Aboriginal tribe (formerly Arunta or Aranda)
- art nouveau
- artefact
not artifact
- articles
in journals, chapters in books: titles appear in single quotes
- asphalt
- aspirin
generic term, so no caps
- assassinate
- attorney-general, attorneys-general
- auger
a hole-boring tool
- augur
it augurs well for the future
- Aung San Suu Kyi
Burmese democratic leader
- AusAID
- Austen, Jane
- Austin, Texas
- authoritative
not authoritive
- avant garde
- avenge
Catwoman does not avenge her killers, she avenges herself on her killers. To avenge someone means to seek vengeance on their behalf.
- averse to
disinclined, reluctant (adverse means opposed, unfavourable, as in adverse weather conditions). The Cambridge Australian English Style Guide says: With such adverse results from the election, he was not averse to a little whisky...
- Ayatollah Khomeini
- Ayers Rock
Uluru
- Azerbaijan