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Online style guide

a lot

is two words, as is all right

a or an before H

all words beginning with H now take ‘a’, not ‘an’: a hotel, a historian, a hero, and so on ... except, of course, for silent H words like ‘an heir’.

abattoir
abbreviation
abject

degrading (as in abject poverty), or humble (as in abject apology), not 'total'

Aboriginal (adjective)

and Aborigine (noun) always capitalised to describe Australia’s original inhabitants

abridge, abridgment
abscess
Abu Ghraib

prison

AC Nielsen

the pollsters

academic departments

department of history, department of economics (no caps)

academic qualifications

PhD (Doctor of Philosophy), DipEd (Diploma of Education), MA (Master of Arts), MSc (Master of Science)

accents

French words in common use like résumé and paté probably do need their accents to indicate the pronunciation of the final E. Deja vu, chateau and cafe can be written without accents.

accessible
accidentally
accommodate, accommodation
accordion
accrue

does not mean 'acquire'. It means to come as a natural increase, usually financial.

achilles heel
acid test

(cliché) the success or failure of something

acknowledgment
acquiesce
act, Act

capitalised in 'Native Title Act 1993', lower case in 'the act was passed in 1993', or 'we don't need an act of parliament to do it.'

AD250

but 300BC

adapter

someone who adapts something (but electrical double adaptor)

Addis Ababa
administration

Bush administration, Clinton administration, etc.

adrenalin
adverse

opposed, unfavourable, as in weather conditions (sometimes confused with averse to, which means disinclined or reluctant.)

adviser

American spelling is advisor, but we're holding out for adviser in Australia—at least for the moment.

advisory
aerate
aerobics
aeroplane, aerodrome, aerodynamics, aeronautics, aerospace

but aircraft, aircraft carrier, airline, airport

aerosol
affect, effect

(it affected me badly, to affect indifference, but: it had a bad effect on me.)

affinity with or between
afforestation, reforestation

not reafforestation

aficionado
Afrikaans

language, Afrikaner person

ageing

not aging

agreement of quantificational nouns

A noun phrase such as 'a boatload of refugees' takes a plural verb even though the word 'boatload' is singular. You can test it out: if you said 'a boatload of wheat' the verb would be singular because you wouldn't say *'the wheat are being unloaded'. But you would say 'the refugees are being unloaded', hence the plural agreement.

aide

assistant

aide-mémoire, aides-mémoire (plural)
AIDS

Aquired immune deficiency syndrome. HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus which may lead to AIDS.

aircraft, aircraft carrier, airline, airport

but aerodrome, aeroplane, aeronautics

airhead
al-Qaeda

(al- means 'the' in Arabic) so 'the al-Qaeda' is wrong

Albright, Madeleine
Albuquerque

New Mexico

all right

not alright

all-time classic
Allen and Unwin
allies

no caps

allude to

refer to indirectly (sometimes confused with elude which means to escape or avoid.)

Almodovar, Pedro

film-maker

along with
alongside
alternate

my mood alternates between rage and indifference

alternative

If you don't like potatoes, rice might be a good alternative ... or alternatively you can go without.

Alzheimer's disease
am, pm

8.30am Thursday, 7pm Friday ... not 8.30am Thursday morning

American spellings

are a giveaway if you're copying (rather than quoting) from a US-based website. Center, meter, theater, and so on, in Australian spelling have 're' endings. Other common American spellings are defense, skeptic, traveler, advisor, color, humor; which in Australia are spelled defence, sceptic, traveller, adviser, colour, humour.

amid

not amidst

amok

run amok (not amuck)

among

not amongst

ampersand (&)

please avoid unless part of company name or trademark

analogous
analogy
analysand

person being analysed

analyse, analysis, analyst, analytic, analytical
Anangu

Anangu is the term that Yankunytjatjara and Pitjantjatjara Aboriginal people from the Western Desert region of Australia use to refer to themselves.

anathema, anathemas

acid jazz is anathema to me

ancestor

anyone you're descended from (your descendants are your offspring)

and

please spell out in full ... don't use the ampersand symbol (&) unless it's part of a trade mark or title.

annex (verb) annexe (noun)
anoint, anointed
Antarctic, Antarctica, the Antarctic
anteroom
anti-Semitic, anti-Semitism
anticipate

means to prepare in advance for something, not the same as to expect.

any more

but anyhow, anyone, anything, anyway, anywhere

Anzac

not ANZAC

apocalypse
Apostles Creed

no apostrophe

apostrophe after 's'

Dickens's, Burns's ... add apostrophe s to any name ending in s, or in ce as in Beatrice's. Exceptions are biblical or classical names such as Jesus' or Herodotus'

appal, appalling
apparatuses
apparel
apparent
appraise

to assess (apprise is to inform)

APRA

Australasian Performing Right Association

Arrernte

Central Australian Aboriginal tribe (formerly Arunta or Aranda)

art nouveau
artefact

not artifact

articles

in journals, chapters in books: titles appear in single quotes

asphalt
aspirin

generic term, so no caps

assassinate
attorney-general, attorneys-general
auger

a hole-boring tool

augur

it augurs well for the future

Aung San Suu Kyi

Burmese democratic leader

AusAID
Austen, Jane
Austin, Texas
authoritative

not authoritive

avant garde
avenge

Catwoman does not avenge her killers, she avenges herself on her killers. To avenge someone means to seek vengeance on their behalf.

averse to

disinclined, reluctant (adverse means opposed, unfavourable, as in adverse weather conditions). The Cambridge Australian English Style Guide says: With such adverse results from the election, he was not averse to a little whisky...

Ayatollah Khomeini
Ayers Rock

Uluru

Azerbaijan